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Intelligent Soft Actuation

Engineering the future of human movement.

Developing intelligent artificial muscle technology for more natural assisted movement — starting with rehabilitation.

UK-based | Soft Robotics | Rehabilitation Technology

02The problem

The way we engineer movement can be reimagined.

Traditional robotic movement often depends on rigid motors, cables, pulleys and mechanical joints.

Conceptual diagram: a rigid robotic finger driven by a motor, gears, pulleys and tendon cables is transformed into a continuous soft actuator whose pressurised chambers produce a controlled bend.
Servo motor
Gear train
Pulleys
Tendon cables
Rigid joints
Pressurised chambers
Strain-limiting layer
Air supply
Controlled bend

Conceptual architecture — requires validation

03The soft muscle

A different way to create motion.

Exploring soft actuators that combine compliant movement, sensing and intelligent control.

Explore the technical detail

How a McKibben-type muscle works

An elastomer tube sits inside a sleeve of braided, inextensible fibres. Pressurising the tube makes it expand radially; because the fibres cannot stretch, the braid angle increases and the actuator shortens — pulling along its axis, much like a biological muscle.

Why control is the hard part

Soft pneumatic actuators are non-linear: force depends on pressure, length and velocity, and the response shows hysteresis — it differs between inflation and deflation. We are exploring predictive, model-based control that anticipates this behaviour rather than only reacting to error.

Illustrative pneumatic artificial muscle: an elastomer bladder inside a braided sleeve contracts when pressurised. Pressure, length and force sensors report to a controller that uses a predictive model of the actuator.PCONTROLLERON-DEVICEPREDICTIVE MODEL
Braided sleeve
Elastomer bladder
End fitting
Pressure in
Contraction force F
ΔL
Pressure · length · force sensing
Measured response → controller
Command · model · response

01 — Neutral

A compliant body

An elastomer bladder sits inside a braided sleeve. At rest the actuator is soft, flexible and naturally compliant.

Following scroll
RelaxedContracted

Interactive concept — illustrative, not measured performance

04Technology pillars

Three disciplines. One intelligent system.

Pillar 01Area of development

Soft Actuation

Developing compliant artificial muscle systems that generate movement through soft mechanical structures.

  • Pneumatic artificial muscles
  • Soft finger architectures
  • Compliant by construction
Protective skin
Braided fibres
Elastomer bladder
Air chamber
Profile · contracts under pressure
Fig. 04.01 — concept

Pillar 02Area of development

Predictive Control

Exploring models that anticipate and compensate for the non-linear behaviour of soft actuators.

  • Hysteresis & non-linearity
  • sEMG intent · force feedback
  • On-device control loop

Intent

sEMG

Predictive controller

model-based

Soft actuator

non-linear

Sensing

force · pressure

Hysteresis · compensated response
Fig. 04.02 — concept

Pillar 03Area of development

Intelligent Manufacturing

Investigating multi-material structures and graded stiffness to create more integrated robotic components.

  • Multi-material additive research
  • Graded stiffness
  • Embedded, self-sensing structures
Embedded sensing traces
Soft · compliant
Graded transition
Stiff · structural
Fig. 04.03 — concept

How the pillars relate

Developed together, as one system.

Soft actuators need control that understands their behaviour; integrated manufacturing aims to build the sensing and structure in from the start.

Soft actuation

Intelligent manufacturing

Predictive control

Model-based compensation
Integrated sensing
Graded structures

One
system

05Rehabilitation application

Technology designed to assist movement.

Our proposed soft-robotic rehabilitation glove aims to translate movement intent into controlled physical assistance.

Regulatory and commercial context

Regulatory status

The glove is a proposed medical application in development. Any classification — for example a provisional reading of EU MDR Rule 9 and a potential Class IIa route — depends on the final intended purpose and a formal regulatory assessment. UK, EU and US pathways are separate and not assumed to be equivalent. No approvals are claimed.

Intended model

The intended commercial model is B2B2C, initially through physiotherapy clinics. Clinical efficacy has not yet been demonstrated; validation of assisted movement is part of the planned development stage.

Conceptual soft-robotic rehabilitation glove: sEMG sensing cuff on the forearm, soft pneumatic actuators along each finger, fingertip force sensing, an on-device control and safety unit at the wrist, and a separable remote therapy interface.

Intent → assistance → force regulated

Concept visualisation · lateral view

In development — conceptual device visualisation. Not an approved medical device.

The complete system

A powered soft-robotic glove: soft actuation, intent sensing, force feedback and on-device control, with a separable remote therapy console.

Select a functional area to learn more.

06Telerehabilitation

A connected approach to rehabilitation.

The envisioned ecosystem links the powered glove, its on-device control, and a separable remote therapy console for clinicians.

01 · Patient

Assisted movement

The wearer’s intent, sensed through sEMG, is met with controlled soft assistance from the glove.

Local· real-time
On device

02 · Device

Local control & safety

Safety-critical actuation and control are intended to remain on the physical device — independent of internet latency.

Separable· non-real-time

03 · Therapist-facing remote session software

Architecture principle — the cloud therapy layer is separable. It carries session plans and summaries; it does not control safety-critical motion, which stays with the device’s local control loop.

Concept interface with demo data — not deployed software

07From rehabilitation to robotics

One technology. A wider world of motion.

It begins with the glove's soft actuation system.

Potential applications · long-term direction

  • Rehabilitation Technology
  • Wearable Robotics
  • Humanoid & Industrial Robotics
Conceptual transition: the soft actuator from the rehabilitation glove is isolated and shown integrated within a humanoid robotic finger — a long-term engineering direction, not a demonstrated product.

Conceptual robotic finger — a long-term engineering direction, not a demonstrated product

08Development roadmap

Built step by step. Designed to scale.

Current workPlanned developmentLong-term vision
  1. Stage 01Current work

    Validate the Technology

    Near term

    • Bench-level actuator experiments
    • Soft finger development
    • Force and durability measurement
    • Exploration of non-medical product applications
    • Customer discovery and commercial validation

    Proof-of-concept finger in CAD; bench rig under construction.

    Illustrative
  2. Stage 02Planned development

    Advance Rehabilitation

    Next development stage

    • Powered rehabilitation glove
    • Device-local control and safety
    • Therapy software integration
    • Clinical and regulatory work
    • Validation of assisted movement

    Regulatory pathway to be assessed; no approvals are claimed.

    Illustrative
  3. Stage 03Long-term vision

    Scale the Platform

    Long-term ambition

    • Integrated soft actuator architectures
    • Advanced manufacturing
    • Robotics integration studies
    • Component licensing opportunities
    • Potential adoption by robotic device manufacturers

    An ambition, not a commitment of timing or outcome.

    Illustrative
09Engineering status & validation

Ambition backed by a commitment to evidence.

Instead of headline numbers, here is what we are working to establish — and what will be measured.

Current stage

Early-stage engineering development. Performance validation is ongoing.

  • Proof-of-concept finger

    In CAD

  • Bench rig

    Under construction

  • Performance validation

    Ongoing

01 · Validation priority

Data pending

Performance

Evaluate actuator force-to-weight and movement characteristics against relevant alternatives.

Actuator mass →↑ Force output

Illustrative data visualisation — not experimental results

  • Force output relative to mass
  • Range and speed of motion
  • Comparison protocol vs. alternatives

02 · Validation priority

Data pending

Reliability

Investigate repeated-cycle durability, material behaviour and component integration.

Actuation cycles →↑ Performance retained

Illustrative data visualisation — not experimental results

  • Repeated-cycle durability
  • Material fatigue & creep
  • Integration of components

03 · Validation priority

Data pending

Control

Evaluate predictive control performance under actuator non-linearity, hysteresis and changing operating conditions.

Command →↑ Response

Illustrative data visualisation — not experimental results

  • Tracking under hysteresis
  • Response to changing loads
  • Robustness across conditions
10Our vision

The future of movement deserves a different foundation.

We believe the next generation of assistive and robotic systems will need technologies that move with greater adaptability and control.

MYOCURVE is working toward that future through soft actuation, intelligent sensing and engineering-led development.

11Team

The founding team.

Biomedical engineering and pharmaceutical science, brought together to build intelligent soft actuation for rehabilitation.

Portrait of Özgür Aydın

01

Özgür Aydın

Co-founder & CEO

Biomedical engineer completing his MEng at University College London, where he ranks in the top 10% of his cohort, and a Research Assistant in Prof Ziyan Guo's group at Charles Bell House, UCL.

Selected highlights

  • MEng Biomedical Engineering, UCL — top 10% of cohort
  • Research Assistant, Prof Ziyan Guo's group, UCL
  • k-space acoustic solver with Prof Ben Cox, feeding the k-Wave ecosystem
  • Bioprinting materials research with Prof Adrien Desjardins
  • UCL Venture Builder programme, BaseKX
  • Winner, Speed Build 2026 — travel grant and funded San Francisco venture programme (summer 2027)
  • Top 5, HealthInClimateAI London hackathon
  • UCL Bicentenary Award cohort
Read full biography

Özgür Aydın is a biomedical engineer and the Co-founder and CEO of MYOCURVE Ltd, which develops soft robotic actuators and intelligent control software for hand rehabilitation. He is completing his MEng in Biomedical Engineering at University College London, where he ranks in the top 10% of his cohort, and is a Research Assistant in Prof Ziyan Guo's group at Charles Bell House, UCL. MYOCURVE is currently in the UCL Venture Builder programme at BaseKX.

His research spans medical imaging, computational physics and biofabrication. With Prof Ben Cox (UCL Medical Physics & Biomedical Engineering), he built a k-space pseudospectral acoustic solver and analysed its numerical stability — work that feeds into the k-Wave simulation ecosystem used in ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging research. With Prof Adrien Desjardins (UCL), he is researching a new printable material for the CELLINK BIO X bioprinter, developing both the deposition process and custom G-code toolpaths; a manuscript is in preparation.

Özgür also works with Danny Chen, founder of Jane Snow Medical, on patient-specific 3D-printed anatomical models. Through this collaboration he takes part in the London Institute for Healthcare Engineering Accelerator and the Cambridge Accelerator at Cambridge Judge Business School.

MYOCURVE won the Speed Build 2026 hackathon, securing a travel grant and a funded place on a San Francisco venture programme in summer 2027. Özgür also placed Top 5 at the HealthInClimateAI London hackathon, and has since set up a hackathon series in partnership with the Kingston University Entrepreneurs Society, the UCL Entrepreneurship Society, the UCL Surgery & Interventional Science Society and a startup platform founded by Alexandra Tran.

He was elected Biomedical Engineering Course Representative, shortlisted for UCL Academic Representative of the Year, and is part of the UCL Bicentenary Award cohort.

Portrait of Mahan Rezapour

02

Mahan Rezapour

Co-founder

Pharmaceutical Science student at Kingston University London, bringing a background in scientific research, entrepreneurship and technology-driven innovation.

Selected highlights

  • Pharmaceutical Science, Kingston University London
  • Founder & President, Kingston University Entrepreneurs Society
  • Fastest Rising Society Award 2026
  • Research in computational chemistry and cheminformatics
  • Partnerships, community building and business development
Read full biography

Mahan Rezapour is a Pharmaceutical Science student at Kingston University London, with a background in scientific research, entrepreneurship, and technology-driven innovation.

He is the Founder and President of the Kingston University Entrepreneurs Society, recognised with the Fastest Rising Society Award 2026, where he has led entrepreneurial initiatives, industry collaborations, and events connecting founders, researchers, and professionals.

His research experience includes computational chemistry, cheminformatics, and data-driven scientific projects. Combining his scientific background with experience in community building, partnerships, and business development, Mahan brings an interdisciplinary perspective to MYOCURVE's mission of advancing soft robotics and rehabilitation technology.

12Waiting list

Join our waiting list.

Be the first to hear about MYOCURVE’s progress as we develop intelligent soft actuation for rehabilitation and beyond.

  • Researchers
  • Clinicians
  • Robotics teams
  • Investors

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Let’s engineer what’s next.

Interested in research, clinical or robotics collaboration, or in investing?